By Damilare Adeleye
A new bill seeking to overhaul Nigeria’s tax framework has indicated that federal government is considering a five per cent excise duty on telecommunications services, gaming, and betting activities.
The bill, dated October 4,2024, was titled: “A Bill for an Act to Repeal Certain Acts on Taxation and Consolidate the Legal Frameworks relating to Taxation and Enact the Nigeria Tax Act to Provide for Taxation of Income, Transactions, and Instruments, and Related Matters”.
An analysis of the proposed legislation showed that it seeks to introduce excise duties on services such as telecoms, gaming, gambling, lotteries, and betting provided in Nigeria.
“The amount of an excisable transaction is the amount chargeable for the service by the service provider, both in money or money’s worth.
“Services, including telecommunications, gaming, gambling, betting, and lotteries however described, provided in Nigeria shall be charged with duties of excise at the rates specified under the Tenth Schedule to this Act in a manner as may be prescribed by the Service,” a part of the bill read.
A breakdown of the excise duty structure in the bill indicates that telecoms services, including postpaid and prepaid services regulated by the Nigerian Communications Commission, will attract a five per cent duty.
The same rate will apply to gaming, gambling, betting, and lottery services.
The bill also introduces guidelines on currency transactions, specifying that any difference between the prevailing Central Bank of Nigeria exchange rate and the actual transaction rate will be subject to excise duty.
The new tax regime forms part of the government’s strategy to boost non-oil revenue amidst fiscal pressures.
With rapid growth in the telecoms and betting sectors, authorities are looking to widen the revenue base.